The Daf [daf] is a big frame drum, covered on one side with a membrane. Inside the frame numerous rings resound when the skin is hit or the drum shaken and add a jingle effect to the sound.

The Daf is depicted in many Persian miniatures and has reliefs from centuries ago.

Although it appears at first sight to be a relatively simple instrument, the Daf has the potential of producing intricate rhythmic patterns and sounds.

Besides ints ties with popular kurdish music, the Daf is also linked with the music of the sufic brotherhoods.

It started being used in the Persian traditional music a few years ago.